Understanding ‘To/From Someone’ in Japanese: A Beginner’s Guide

To / from somone in Japanese 初級 (beginner)
こんにちは(konnichiwa)! Hi, everyone. It's me Kanako. In this blog, I am sharing a great tip to learn Japanese along with some grammar and useful example sentences with English translations. You can search for them using the search bar.

When learning Japanese, understanding how to express relationships involving direction, such as “to” and “from,” is crucial. Whether you’re sending a message, giving a gift, or talking about a favor, knowing how to use these concepts correctly can enhance your communication skills. In this guide, we’ll explore the different ways to convey “to” and “from” when referring to people, along with helpful examples and phrases. With clear explanations and practical usage tips, you’ll be able to express yourself confidently in various situations. Let’s get started on mastering “to/from someone” in Japanese!

Verb

  • あげます – agemasu – To give
  • もらいます – moraimasu – To get / receive
  • 貸します (かします) – kashimasu – To lend
  • 借ります (かります) – karimasu – To borrow
  • 返します (かえします) – kaeshimasu – To return / give back
  • 教えます (おしえます) – oshiemasu – To teach
  • 習います (ならいます) – naraimasu – To learn
  • 電話をかけます (でんわをかけます) – denwa o kakemasu – To call (phone)
  • 送ります (おくります) – okurimasu – To send

To someone

に (ni) shows the direction of an action toward someone. When you give something to someone, teach to someone, or send something to someone, you use に (ni) to show who is receiving the action.

  • I give a present to my friend
    友達プレゼントをあげます
    tomodachi ni purezento o agemasu
  • I teach Japanese to my student
    学生日本語を教えます
    gakusei ni nihongo o oshiemasu
  • I send an email to my teacher
    先生メールを送ります
    sensei ni meeru o okurimasu

From someone

When you want to say that you received something from someone, you use the particles に (ni) or から (kara).

  • I got a present from my friend
    友達からプレゼントをもらいました
    Tomodachi kara purezento o moraimashita
  • I learned piano from my teacher.
    先生ピアノを習いました
    sensei ni piano o naraimashita
  • I borrowed a pen from my friend
    友達ペンを借りました
    tomodachi ni pen o karimashita
Thank you for visiting my blog! I hope I was able to help. Feel free to try writing sentences using this grammar in the comments below!

You can use my blog for your own study, but please do not use it to create content based on my examples. こちらで紹介している例文やコンテンツ内容は勉強の目的での使用を認めますが、ブログなどのコンテンツを真似して作成することは堅く禁止いたします。
初級 (beginner)
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